密释纳:旧 棚,沙迈学派 判不合用,希列学派 判合用。何为旧 棚?凡在节期前三十日或更早搭的棚、未明言为 棚 之诫而搭的——那样就假定他是为别的用途搭的;若明言为住棚节而搭,即便在上一年年初搭的,连照 沙迈学派 也合尽 棚 之诫。
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论一座旧 棚,沙迈学派 判它不合尽 棚 这条诫命,希列学派 判它合用。
With regard to an old sukka, Beit Shammai deem it unfit for the mitzva of sukka and Beit Hillel deem it fit.
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什么算是一座旧 棚 呢?
And which is considered an old sukka?
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凡人在节期以前三十日或更早所搭、又没有明言指定是为 棚 这条诫命而搭的棚,都是。
It is any booth that one established thirty days or more prior to the Festival without expressly designating that it was for the mitzva of sukka.
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在那情形里,就假定他是为了别的用途而搭它的。
In that case, the assumption is that he constructed it for some other purpose.
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然而他若明言是为住棚节而搭它,即便他是在上一年的年初搭的,它也合用来尽 棚 这条诫命,连照 沙迈学派 也是如此。
However, if he established it expressly for the sake of the festival of Sukkot, even if he constructed it at the beginning of the previous year, it is fit for use in the fulfillment of the mitzva of sukka, even according to Beit Shammai.