有记载:拉夫犹大 与 拉夫艾纳 相争:一位教这庆典叫「汲水之欢」,一位教它叫「要紧之欢」。玛尔祖特拉 说:两位都没有错。教「汲水」的没有错,因经上写着:「你们必从救恩的泉源欢然取水」(以赛亚书 12:3),它的名字反映这是浇水之礼的庆典;教「要紧」的也没有错,因 拉夫纳赫曼 说:这是一条要紧的诫命,它源自创造的六日。
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有记载说:拉夫犹大 与 拉夫艾纳 意见不同:他们中的一位教导这庆典叫作「汲水之欢」,另一位教导它叫作「要紧之欢」。
It was stated that Rav Yehuda and Rav Eina disagreed: One of them teaches that the celebration was called the Celebration of Drawing [sho’eva] and one of them teaches that it was called the significant [ḥashuva] celebration.
「汲水」原文 sho’eva(שׁוֹאֵבָה),「要紧」原文 ḥashuva(חֲשׁוּבָה),两字音近;「取水」原文 ushavtem(וּשְׁאַבְתֶּם),与 sho’eva 同根。中文不写罗马字。
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玛尔祖特拉 说:那教「汲水」的没有错,那教「要紧」的也没有错。
Mar Zutra said: The one who taught sho’eva is not mistaken, and the one who taught ḥashuva is not mistaken.
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那教「汲水」的没有错,因为经上写着:「你们必从救恩的泉源欢然取水」(以赛亚书 12:3),而它的名字反映了这是浇水之礼的一个庆典这一事实。
The one who taught sho’eva is not mistaken, as it is written: “And you shall draw [ushavtem] water with joy from the wells of salvation” (Isaiah 12:3), and its name reflects the fact that it is a celebration of the water libation.
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而那教「要紧」的也没有错,因为 拉夫纳赫曼 说:这是一条要紧的诫命,而它是源自创造的六日的。
And the one who taught ḥashuva is not mistaken, as Rav Naḥman said: It is a significant mitzva and it originated from the six days of Creation.