(续上)「在节期用茂密的枝子捆绑,直到坛角」(诗篇 118:27)——既暗指捆 棕枝,也暗指妥拉称为「茂密树的枝条」的桃金娘枝。拉比耶利米 以 拉比西缅·本·约哈伊 之名说,拉比约哈难 以 梅霍扎人拉比西缅 之名、他又以 马科特人拉比约哈难 之名说:凡在节后一日借吃喝给节期加上一日的,经上算他如同筑了一座坛、在上面献了祭,如经上说:「用肥牲给节期加添,直到坛角。」
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「在节期用茂密的枝子捆绑,直到坛角」(诗篇 118:27),这既暗指 棕枝 的捆扎,也暗指桃金娘枝,就是在妥拉里被称为茂密树之枝条的。
“Bind [isru] with dense-leaved branches [ba’avotim] on the Festival until the horns of the altar” (Psalms 118:27), which alludes both to the binding of the lulav and to the myrtle branch, referred to in the Torah as the branch of a dense-leaved tree [anaf etz avot].
「捆绑」原文 isru(אִסְרוּ),「茂密的枝子」原文 ba'avotim(בַּעֲבֹתִים)。
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拉比耶利米 以 拉比西缅·本·约哈伊 之名说,而 拉比约哈难 以 梅霍扎人拉比西缅 之名说,他又以 马科特人拉比约哈难 之名说:论任何一个在节期之后的那一日借着吃喝给节期立一个加添的人,经上把功劳归给他,如同他筑了一座祭坛,并在上面献了一个供物,正如经上所说:「用肥壮的牲畜给节期加添,直到坛角。」
Rabbi Yirmeya said in the name of Rabbi Shimon ben Yoḥai, and Rabbi Yoḥanan said in the name of Rabbi Shimon HaMeḥozi, who said in the name of Rabbi Yoḥanan HaMakkoti: With regard to anyone who establishes an addition [issur] to the Festival on the day after the Festival by eating and drinking, the verse ascribes him credit as though he built an altar and sacrificed an offering upon it, as it is stated: “Add [isru] to the Festival with fattened animals [ba’avotim] until the horns of the altar.”
此处 isru 读作 issur(「加添」、「系上」),ba'avotim 读作「肥壮的牲畜」;「节后一日」后世称 isru 节 即由此。中文不写罗马字。