(续上)众贤教:他免于赎罪祭,专在他还未尽本分的情形;他若已尽了本分,又把 棕枝 带出去,就须献赎罪祭。革玛拉问:人可能带着 棕枝 而未尽本分吗?他从拿起它的那一刻,岂不已借它尽了本分?阿巴耶 说:这是论他把它倒过来拿起的情形——人只有照它生长的方向拿起,才尽本分。
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众贤教导:他只在还没有尽他义务的情形里,才被免除。
The Sages taught that he is exempt only in a case where he did not yet fulfill his obligation.
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然而他若已经尽了他的义务,又把这根 棕枝 带出去,他就有义务献一个赎罪祭。
However, if he already fulfilled his obligation and he carries the lulav out, he is liable to bring a sin-offering.
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革玛拉问:人可能带着这根 棕枝 而没有尽他的义务吗?
The Gemara asks: Is it possible to carry the lulav without fulfilling one’s obligation?
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他岂不是从拿起它的那一刻起,就已经借着它尽了他的义务吗?
Didn’t he, from the moment that he lifted it, fulfill his obligation with it?
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阿巴耶 说:这是论他把它倒过来、这样拿起它的情形。
Abaye said: It is referring to a case where he overturned it and lifted it.
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人只有照着它生长的方向拿起它,才尽他的义务。
One fulfills his obligation only when lifting it in the manner in which it grows.