(续上)诫命中的非要件也能挡灾——摇是诫命的非要件,即便没摇饼也尽了本分,它却能止住害人之风与露。拉瓦 说:棕枝 也当这样行,为同样的理由来回摇、举起放下。拉夫阿哈·巴尔·雅各 来回摇 棕枝 时会说:这是射进撒但眼里的一支箭——他费尽力气,以色列民仍欢喜地行诸诫命。革玛拉评说:那不是合宜的行事,会招撒但来诱他犯罪——为胜过恶念而夸口,会使撒但加倍努力来败坏他。
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一条诫命中的非要件能挡住灾祸,因为摇动是这条诫命的一个非要件,因为即便人没有摇动这些饼,他也尽了他的本分;尽管如此,它却止住害人的风与露。
non-essential aspects of a mitzva avert calamity, as waving is a non-essential aspect of the mitzva, since even if one failed to wave the loaves he fulfilled his obligation, and nevertheless it halts harmful winds and dews.
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而 拉瓦 说:同样,人也当以同样的方式对待 棕枝,就是说,人当为了同样的理由,来回摇动它,又举起、放下它。
And Rava said: And likewise one should conduct himself the same way with a lulav, i.e., one should wave it to and fro and raise and lower it for the same reasons.
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当 拉夫阿哈·巴尔·雅各 来回摇动 棕枝 时,他会说:这是射进撒但眼里的一支箭,因为尽管他竭尽全力,以色列民仍继续欢喜地尽诸诫命。
When Rav Aḥa bar Ya’akov would move the lulav to and fro, he would say: This is an arrow in the eye of Satan, as despite his best efforts, the Jewish people continue to joyously fulfill mitzvot.
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革玛拉评说:那不是一种合宜的行事方式,因为它会招致撒但来引诱他犯罪。
The Gemara notes: That is not a proper manner of conduct, as it will induce Satan to come to incite him to sin.
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因胜过了恶念而夸口,会使撒但加倍他的努力来败坏他。
Gloating due to his victory over the evil inclination will lead Satan to redouble his efforts to corrupt him.