(续上)经文把妇女与男子在妥拉一切刑罚与禁令上等同;赎罪日的诸诫包括禁令,也有 剪除 之刑——何必另有推论?阿巴耶 说:其实 棚 是颁给在西奈之摩西的 哈拉哈;但仍须教妇女免 棚 之诫,因你或会以为:「你们要住」(利未记 23:42)表明你住在 棚 里如同你居住——居住通常是男子与妻子同住,棚 之诫也就由男子与妻子一同尽;所以它教我们妇女得免。
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这节经把妇女与男子在妥拉里的一切刑罚与禁令上等同起来。
The verse equated a woman to a man with regard to all punishments and prohibitions in the Torah.
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赎罪日的诸条诫命包括禁令,也包括 剪除 的刑罚。
The mitzvot of Yom Kippur include prohibitions, as well as the punishment of karet.
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那么,为什么需要这个额外的推论呢?
Why, then, was this additional derivation necessary?
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阿巴耶 说:其实,棚 是一条颁给在西奈之摩西的 哈拉哈。
Abaye said: Actually, sukka is a halakha transmitted to Moses from Sinai.
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尽管如此,仍须要教导一个妇女免于 棚 这条诫命,因为你心里或许会以为:「你们要住」(利未记 23:42)表明你住在 棚 里要像你居住一样;正如居住通常是由一个男人与他的妻子一同进行的,同样,棚 的诫命也是由一个男人与他的妻子一同尽的。
Nevertheless, it was necessary to teach that a woman is exempt from the mitzva of sukka, as it might enter your mind to say: “Shall you reside” (Leviticus 23:42) indicates that you reside in the sukka as you dwell; just as dwelling is typically performed by a man and his wife, so too, the mitzva of sukka is performed by both a man and his wife.
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所以,它教我们:妇女是免除的。
Therefore, it teaches us that women are exempt.