(续上)他借字面类推推出只有人造的帐幕才传不洁:从论尸体之不洁所写的「帐幕」推论会幕所写的「帐幕」——这里写「人死在帐棚里的条例乃是这样」(民数记 19:14),那里写「在帐幕上搭罩棚」(出埃及记 40:19);正如那里会幕的帐是人所立,这里尸体之不洁的帐幕也是人所立。照众拉比,论尸体之不洁那一段「帐棚」一词一再重复,是扩及凡能遮蔽的结构,即便不是寻常的帐幕。
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他借着字面类推推出:只有人所立的帐幕才传不洁,他从论会幕所写的「帐幕」,推出论尸体所传之不洁所写的「帐幕」。
He derives by means of a verbal analogy that only a man-made tent transmits impurity, deriving the tent written with regard to impurity imparted by a corpse from the tent written with regard to the Tabernacle.
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这里论尸体所传的不洁写着:「人死在帐棚里的条例乃是这样」(民数记 19:14)。
It is written here with regard to impurity imparted by a corpse: “This is the teaching when a man dies in a tent” (Numbers 19:14).
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那里论会幕写着:「在帐幕上搭罩棚」(出埃及记 40:19)。
And it is written there with regard to the Tabernacle: “And he spread the tent over the Tabernacle” (Exodus 40:19).
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正如在那里,论会幕,那帐是由人所立的;同样在这里,论尸体的不洁,它也是一个由人所立的帐幕。
Just as there, with regard to the Tabernacle, the tent was established by a person, so too here, with regard to impurity of a corpse, it is a tent established by a person.
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而照众拉比,因为论尸体所传之不洁的那一段——「帐棚」、「帐棚」——一再重复,这就扩充、包括了凡能提供遮蔽的结构,即便它不是一个寻常的帐幕。
And according to the Rabbis, because the passage dealing with impurity imparted by a corpse, i.e., tent tent, is repeated several times, this amplifies and includes any structure that provides shelter, even if it is not a standard tent.