新一段密释纳:午祷之时近了,理发、入浴、进硝皮坊、开饭、坐堂听讼,都当先祷告。
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论安息日出运之律既已说完,密释纳便按时序说安息日诸 哈拉哈,先说安息日未到之前不可做的几样事。
After having dealt with the limited and defined topic of the halakhot of carrying out on Shabbat, the mishna begins to deal with the halakhot of Shabbat chronologically, beginning with activities that one may not perform prior to the onset of Shabbat.
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论到人一日之内的举止,密释纳说:午祷 的时候近了,人不可坐到理发匠面前去,须先诵过午祷。
With regard to one’s daily conduct, the mishna says: A person may not sit before the barber adjacent to the time of minḥa until he recites the afternoon prayer.
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人也不可进澡堂,不可进 硝皮坊 去做工。
And a person may not enter the bathhouse and may not enter to work in a tannery [burseki].
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他也不可开饭,不可坐堂听讼,须先祷告。
And he may neither begin to eat a meal nor to sit in judgment until he prays.
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但他们若已经动手做起这几样来,就不必停下去诵 《立祷》。
And however, if they already began engaging in those activities, they need not stop and recite the Amida prayer.
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那位 坦拿 立了一条通则:为诵 《听》,这几样都当停下;为诵 《立祷》,却不停。
The tanna articulated a principle: One stops engaging in all of these activities to recite Shema and one does not stop to recite the Amida prayer.