两人合抬一块无花果饼或一根梁:拉比犹大 说一人抬不动而两人合抬的有责,抬得动的无责;拉比西缅 说纵抬不动也无责——「行了」正是要定「一人行的有责,两人行的无责」。
-
至于两个人同执一块圆无花果饼——那是一个人扛不动的——把它搬到公共区去,或同执一根梁把它搬到公共区去,拉比犹大 说:一个人若搬不动、两人合搬的,他们有责。
In contrast, if two people held a round cake of figs, which is too heavy for one person to carry, and they carried it out to the public domain, or if they held a beam and carried it out to the public domain, Rabbi Yehuda says: If one person is incapable of carrying it out alone, and two people carried it out, they are liable.
-
若不然——就是一个人自己搬得动的——他们便无责。
And if not, if one person is capable of carrying it out alone, they are exempt.
-
拉比西缅 说:纵一个人搬不动、两人合搬的,他们也无责。
Rabbi Shimon says: Even if one person is incapable of carrying it out alone, and two people carried it out, they are exempt.
-
正是就这一层,经上说了「行了」(利未记 4:27),要立一条通则:一个人行了过犯的有责,两个人合行的无责。
It is with regard to that case that it is stated: “By performing it” (Leviticus 4:27), to establish a principle: An individual who performs a transgression is liable, two people who perform a transgression are exempt.