圣物出院而失格,以一枚橄榄之量为准;安息日岂不也当如此?答曰不可相比:圣物一出院墙便失格,安息日却须搬到公共区才有责。至于把 举祭 扔进屋里,安息日之禁与不洁同时而至,故一枚橄榄之量在两下都算要紧。
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——圣物因出了殿院而失格这一层,要紧之量是一枚橄榄:人吃了那么多失格的圣物便有责;那么论安息日,它有责之量也当是一枚橄榄才是。
disqualification of consecrated items due to leaving the Temple courtyard, the significant measure is an olive-bulk, as one who eats that measure of disqualified consecrated items is liable; with regard to Shabbat, its measure for liability should also be an olive-bulk.
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革玛拉 驳回这话:这两件事怎能相比呢?
The Gemara rejects this: How can you make that comparison?
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那里论圣物,他一把它带出院墙,它就因「出院」之禁而失格了。
There, in the case of the consecrated items, from the moment that he took it beyond the courtyard wall it was disqualified due to the prohibition of leaving.
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至于安息日,非等他把东西带进公共区才算有责——那离院墙还远着呢。
However, with regard to Shabbat, he is only liable when he takes it into the public domain, which is far beyond the courtyard walls.
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这里,人安息日把 举祭 扔进屋里,安息日之禁与那 举祭 的不洁是同时而至的。
Here, in the case where one threw teruma into the house on Shabbat, the prohibition of Shabbat and the impurity of the teruma come simultaneously.
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那一枚橄榄之量既在不洁上算要紧,论安息日也照样算要紧。
Since the olive-bulk is significant in terms of impurity, it is similarly significant with regard to Shabbat.