依 哈纳尼亚,牛拉着算不算「抬」?他自答说算:三样车里,石车虽是牛拉的,若有容石榴的窝,仍能因死尸而受不洁。
-
依 哈纳尼亚 的意思——他以为满着空着都抬得动的船能受不洁——那么牛拉着走,算不算「抬」呢?
And according to Ḥananya, who holds that a boat carried both full and empty can become ritually impure, is carrying by oxen considered carrying?
-
他自己把这一问答了。
He answered his own question.
-
算的,正如我们在一条密释纳里学过的:论洁与不洁的那几条 哈拉哈,车有三样:作成椅子样子的车——就是两旁封着的——能受因所压而成的不洁。
Yes, as we learned in a mishna: In terms of the halakhot of ritual purity and impurity, there are three distinct types of wagons: A wagon built like a chair, meaning closed on the sides, can become ritually impure with impurity imparted by treading.
-
那车既是备着坐的,漏症者 坐在上头,纵不摸着它,它也成为不洁。
Since it is designated for sitting, it becomes impure if a zav sits on it, even if he does not touch it.
-
作成床样子的车,能受因死尸而成的不洁。
A wagon built like a bed can become ritually impure with impurity imparted by a corpse.
-
各样不洁它都受,惟独不受 漏症者 所压而成的不洁。
It contracts all types of impurity, except for impurity imparted by the treading of a zav.
-
石作的车,底下是网眼的,仍是洁的,任什么不洁都不受。
A wagon made of stone, whose bottom is netting, remains ritually pure and does not become impure from any type of impurity.
-
拉比约哈难 说:那石车若有一处容得住石榴的窝——就是说那些眼不至大到石榴掉得下去——它便算作器皿,能受因死尸而成的不洁。
And Rabbi Yoḥanan said: And if in the stone wagon there is a receptacle for pomegranates, i.e., the holes are not large enough for a pomegranate to fall through, it is considered a utensil and it can become impure with impurity imparted by a corpse.
-
石车虽不是满着抬的、是牛拉的,仍能受不洁。
Even though a stone wagon is not carried full, but is pulled by oxen, it can become ritually impure.
-
可见牛拉着走是算作「抬」的。
Apparently, carrying by oxen is considered carrying.