依 拉比阿奇瓦,比经期妇人是为哪一条?答仍如前:为教明「不因肢体而传不洁」。拉夫哈马·巴尔·古里亚 那一疑,是依 拉巴 之讲而照 拉比阿奇瓦 之意提的。
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依 拉比阿奇瓦 的意思,经上把拜偶像之物与经期的妇人并举,是为哪一条 哈拉哈 呢?
And according to the opinion of Rabbi Akiva, with regard to what halakha was idolatry juxtaposed to a menstruating woman?
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若说是为教明因人抬着而传的不洁,那就该拿自死之牲来比它,不必既比经期的妇人、又比爬物。
If it was to teach the halakha of impurity imparted by carrying, let it be juxtaposed to an animal carcass and not to a menstruating woman and creeping animals.
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革玛拉 答:是的,正是如此。
The Gemara answers: Yes, it is indeed so.
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但比作经期的妇人另教明一层:经期的妇人怎样不因肢体而传不洁——她单以一只肢体倚在一件东西上,并不因人抬着而传不洁(拉阿瓦德注)——偶像也照样不因肢体而传不洁,偶像上割下来的一块并不传不洁。
However, the juxtaposition to a menstruating woman teaches: Just as a menstruating woman does not transmit impurity through her limbs, as a menstruating woman who leans on an object by a single limb does not transmit impurity imparted by carrying (Ra’avad), so too, an idol does not transmit impurity through its limbs, and a section of an idol does not transmit impurity.
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革玛拉 问:那么 拉夫哈马·巴尔·古里亚 所提的一疑——拜偶像之物有没有因肢体而传不洁这一层?——岂不从这里就断得出来么?无论依众拉比还是依 拉比阿奇瓦,它都是不因肢体而传不洁的。
The Gemara asks: But that which Rav Ḥama bar Guria raised as a dilemma: Does idolatry have the capacity to transmit impurity through limbs or does it not have the capacity to transmit impurity through its limbs; resolve the dilemma from this, as according to both the Rabbis and Rabbi Akiva, it does not transmit impurity through limbs.
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照这样讲,拉比阿奇瓦 在这一层上是与众拉比同意的。
According to this explanation, Rabbi Akiva agrees with the Rabbis.
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革玛拉 驳回这话:拉夫哈马·巴尔·古里亚 所依的是 拉巴 的讲法,所照的是 拉比阿奇瓦 的意思,故那一疑仍旧悬着。
The Gemara rejects this: Rav Ḥama bar Guria taught in accordance with the explanation of Rabba and raised the dilemma in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Akiva.