拉夫阿施:那谷四围有十掌高的隔断;犹如围场——纵大到一两歌珥之地,按 妥拉 之律仍是私人区。
-
《洁净卷》那一段密释纳所说的谷是特别的一种:它四围有十掌高的隔断。
The valley discussed in the mishna in Teharot is unusual, as it refers to a case where it has partitions that are ten handbreadths high surrounding it.
-
这正合 乌拉 传 拉比约哈难 所说的:围场——就是离屋而立、于屋子并无直接用处的大院——纵大过出两 塞亚 之种的田,且当初围它不是为住人、单是为看守什物,纵大到出一 歌珥 之种(三十倍于塞亚)、甚至两 歌珥 之种的田,它仍算私人区。
And in accordance with that which Ulla said that Rav Yoḥanan said: An enclosure [karpef], a large courtyard that is not contiguous with the house and does not serve a direct purpose for the house, that is greater than a field that produces a crop of two se’a, that was not originally surrounded by a fence for the purpose of residence, but with a partition to protect his belongings, and even if it is as large as a field that produces a crop of one kor, thirty times the size of a se’a, and even two kor, it is still considered a private domain.
-
所以安息日里人从公共区把东西抛进去,就有责。
And, consequently, one who throws an object into it from the public domain on Shabbat is liable.
-
这是什么缘故呢?
What is the reason for this?
-
那围着围场的是一道隔断,它的身分无论怎么说都是隔断,所欠的不过是没有人住罢了。
It is a partition that surrounds the enclosure and its legal status is like that of a partition in every sense, except that it is lacking residents.
-
众贤虽因无人居住而对这样的围场从严,禁人在其中搬运、待它如 区间区,那却不改它本来的身分:按 妥拉 之律,它是十足的私人区。
Even though the Rabbis were stringent with regard to this enclosure because of the lack of residents and prohibited carrying in it as if it were a karmelit, that does not negate its primary legal status; by Torah law it is a full-fledged private domain.
-
上文所说的那个谷也是一样。
The same is true with regard to the aforementioned valley.
-
谷是一片大地方,四围立了为看守而设的隔断,因而取得私人区的身分。
The valley is a large area surrounded by partitions erected for the purpose of protection and thereby assumes private domain status.