本要拿离地之物却割了连地之物的免责(心不在此);本要割离地之物却割了连地之物的,拉瓦 说免、阿巴耶 说有责。
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人安息日本要拿起一棵已经离了地的草木,却错割了一棵还连着地的(那在别的情形里正是「收割」这一样所禁之工),他免献赎罪祭,因为他本无意作割这一件事。
One who intended to lift a plant detached from the ground on Shabbat and mistakenly severed a plant still attached to the ground, which under other circumstances constitutes performance of the prohibited labor of reaping, is exempt from bringing a sin-offering for his mistaken act, since he did not intend to perform an act of cutting.
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人作事若 心不在此(就是全无意作那一件事),是一概免责的。
One who performs an action unawares [mitasek], i.e., he had no intention to perform the act at all, incurs no liability whatsoever.
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至于人本要割一棵已经离了地的草木、却失察割了一棵还连着地的,拉瓦 说:他也免责。
One who intended to cut a detached plant and unwittingly severed a plant still attached to the ground, Rava said: He too is exempt.
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阿巴耶 说:他有责。
Abaye said: He is liable.
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革玛拉 细说:拉瓦 所以说他免责,是因为他本无意作那所禁的割。
The Gemara elaborates: Rava said that he is exempt because he did not intend to perform an act of prohibited severing.
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他本要作的是安息日全然许可的一件事。
He intended to perform an action completely permitted on Shabbat.
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他于安息日诸 哈拉哈 并没有错认什么。
He had no misconception with regard to the halakhot of Shabbat.
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那不过是一场差错罢了。
It was merely a mistaken act.
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阿巴耶 所以说他有责,是因为他本存心要作寻常的割这一件事。
And Abaye said that he is liable because he intended to perform a standard act of cutting.
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他既存心要作那一件、又果然作成了,托拉便算它作失察,不算作心不在此。
Since he intended to perform that act, and he carried out his intent, the Torah characterizes it as unwitting and not as unawares.