接上:「从一样」指只写了「西缅」头两个字母;「这些」指工作之父,「从这些」指工作之子;一而多、多而一各指一样情形。
-
只写了 שֵׁם(就是 辛 与 梅姆 两个字母),是「西缅」一名的一部分。
only shem, part of the word, the letters shin and mem, from Shimon.
「西缅」原文作 שִׁמְעוֹן,头两个字母 שׁ 与 ם 合起来正是 שֵׁם 一字(「名」)。中文的「西缅」二字里截不出这样一个成字的头,这一层译不出来。שֵׁם 一字不写罗马转写:那个转写在本项目里已派给了《听》,一写就要渲染错。
-
「这些」指的是作了工作之父的人。
Them refers to one who performed the primary categories of labor.
-
「从这些」指的是作了工作之子的人。
Of them refers to one who performed subcategories of prohibited labors.
-
「一样却算这些」,指的是一次干犯却受多次之罚——譬如他论安息日是有意的(知道那日是安息日),论所禁诸工却是失察的(不知道那几样工是禁的)。
One that is them refers to one transgression with multiple punishments, as in a case where his action was intentional with regard to Shabbat in that he was aware that it was Shabbat, and his action was unwitting with regard to the prohibited labors in that he was unaware that the labors were prohibited.
-
那样的情形,他要为每一样工作之父各担一分责。
In that case, he is liable for each primary category of labor.
-
「这些却算一样」,指的是几次干犯却只受一次之罚——譬如他论安息日是失察的(不知道那日是安息日),论所禁诸工却是有意的(知道那几样工是禁的)。
Them that are one refers to several transgressions with one punishment, as in a case where his action was unwitting with regard to Shabbat in that he was unaware that it was Shabbat, and his action was intentional with regard to the prohibited labors in that he was aware that the labors were prohibited.
-
那样的情形,他单献一次赎罪祭就是了。
In that case, he is liable to bring only one sin-offering.
-
这样看来,拉比约西 论「诸工各别」自有出处。
Apparently, Rabbi Yosei has a source for the division of Shabbat labors.
-
撒母耳 何以不从那一处推出这条 哈拉哈 呢?
Why doesn’t Shmuel derive the halakha from that source?
-
革玛拉 答:撒母耳 并不从那一节推出「一样却算这些」与「这些却算一样」这两层。
The Gemara answers: Shmuel did not derive one that is them and them that are one from the verse.