阿巴耶 是要教我们不然。举 《巴拉伊塔》:论过去之事的言语之誓,何谓失察?是他知道禁例而不知当不当献祭——那便是蒙巴兹的意思。
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所以 阿巴耶 教我们说:并不是这样。
Therefore, Abaye teaches us that this is not so.
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革玛拉 举一段 《巴拉伊塔》 相难:论过去之事所起的言语之誓,什么算失察而犯呢?
The Gemara raises an objection from a baraita: What is an unwitting violation of an oath on a statement relating to the past?
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就是说,人为已过之事起了假誓而算失察的,是怎样的情形呢?
What is an example of one who unwittingly swore falsely with regard to an incident that occurred in the past?
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不能是他把那件事忘了的情形,因为那样他本是免献祭的。
It cannot be a case where he forgot the incident, as in that case he is exempt from bringing an offering.
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是这样的情形:他说:我知道起这样的假誓是禁的,只是不知道起了假誓当不当献祭——他便当为失察之犯献祭。
It is a case where if he said: I know that taking this false oath is prohibited, but I do not know whether or not one is liable to bring an offering for swearing falsely, he is liable to bring an offering for an unwitting transgression.
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这样看来,论言语之誓,单于献祭这一层失察,也算作失察。
Apparently, with regard to an oath on a statement, unwitting with regard to the sacrifice renders the action unwitting.
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革玛拉 驳这一说:这一段密释纳合哪一位的意思呢?
The Gemara rejects this: In accordance with whose opinion is this mishna?
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正合 蒙巴兹 的意思。
It is the opinion of Munbaz.
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依他的意思,人干犯的时候不知道失察而犯当不当献祭,便算作失察而犯。
In his opinion, one who commits a transgression while unaware whether or not one is liable to bring an offering if he performs that transgression unwittingly is considered to have performed the transgression unwittingly.