前半那几样按理即许人行,故不计数;后半那几样虽为拉比之律所禁,仍难说得通。
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密释纳前半所说的,是那行事之人按 妥拉 之律免责、连按拉比之律也按理即许人行的几样。
the first section of the mishna speaks of cases in which the one performing the actions is exempt from punishment by Torah law, and even by rabbinic law he is ab initio permitted to perform those actions.
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穷人也好,家主也好,既没有把东西提起,也没有把东西放下——东西是别人放进他手里、或从他手里取走的——他那一分便算不得什么。
When the poor person or homeowner neither lifted nor placed the object, i.e., the object was placed into or removed from their hands by others, their role is insignificant.
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所以密释纳没有教它,那几样也就没有算进「从这一区运到那一区」的总数里。
Therefore, it was not taught in the mishna, and those cases were not factored into the total number of acts of carrying from domain to domain.
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然而密释纳后半那几样,行事之人虽按 妥拉 之律免责,他所行的却为拉比之律所禁——这就难讲了。
However, with regard to the latter section of the mishna, where the person performing those actions is exempt by Torah law, but his actions are prohibited by rabbinic law, it is difficult.
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众贤既禁了那几样,就该算进密释纳的总数里,那样便该是十二样,不是八样。
Since the Sages prohibited those actions, they should be included in the total in the mishna, which should be twelve, not eight.