两处「帐棚」相推:民数记 19:14 与出埃及记 40:19——帐幕的棚是麻的,覆尸的棚也惟麻算数。
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是与论帐幕之处所写的「帐棚」一词相推。
written in the context of the Tabernacle.
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这里论不洁之律写着:「人若死在帐棚里,凡进那帐棚的、并那帐棚里所有的,都必七天不洁净」(民数记 19:14);那里写着:「把罩棚支在帐幕以上,把罩棚的顶盖盖在其上,是照耶和华所吩咐摩西的」(出埃及记 40:19)。
It is written here, in the discussion of the laws of ritual impurity: “This is the law: When a man dies in a tent, every one that comes into the tent, and everything that is in the tent, shall be impure seven days” (Numbers 19:14), and it is written there: “And he spread the tent over the Tabernacle, and put the covering of the tent above upon it; as the Lord commanded Moses” (Exodus 40:19).
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下头论帐幕,那棚既是麻做的、算作帐棚;这里论覆尸之不洁,也惟有麻做的才算作帐棚。
Just as below, with regard to the Tabernacle, the tent was made of linen and is considered a tent, so too, here, with regard to the halakhot of ritual impurity imparted by a corpse, only a tent made of linen is considered a tent.
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革玛拉 问:若是这样,何不由那同一番相推再推一层——下头帐幕里的麻线既是捻过的、且每股折了六重,那么这里凡关乎覆尸之棚的诸 哈拉哈,那线也当是捻过的、折了六重才是?
The Gemara asks: If so, derive the following from that same verbal analogy: Just as below the linen threads in the Tabernacle were specifically threads that were twisted and the threads were folded six times, so too, here, in all of the halakhot pertaining to a tent over a corpse, the threads must be twisted and their threads folded six times.
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经上一再说「帐棚、帐棚」,是要加广,把与帐幕不尽相同的麻棚也一并算进来。
The verse states the word tent, tent several times to amplify and include even a tent made of linen not identical to the Tabernacle.
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革玛拉 问:「帐棚、帐棚」既一再说而加广,那么凡物都当算在能沾棚之不洁之列才是。
The Gemara asks: If the repetition of the word tent, tent several times amplifies, even all things should be included among those items that can receive ritual impurity as a tent.
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革玛拉 答:那一层加广不能推得这样远。因为若是那样,「帐棚」与「帐棚」这一番相推——教我们由帐幕推出覆尸之棚的——若凡物都包进来了,它还有什么用处呢?
The Gemara answers: This amplification cannot be that far-reaching, as, if so, the verbal analogy of tent, tent, that teaches us to derive the tent over a corpse from the Tabernacle, what purpose does it serve if everything is included?
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倒是这样:那一层加广断然不是漫无边际的。
Rather, certainly the amplification is not absolute.
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由相推与加广两下合起来,才推出这条 哈拉哈 单管麻。
Through the combination of the verbal analogy and the amplification, it is derived that this halakha applies specifically to linen.