所加的是繸子之律:惟毛麻之衣当结繸子。何必推?因本会照 拉瓦 之解——毛麻的繸子无论同质异质皆可尽责。
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托拉里所说的衣服,都是毛的或麻的。
garments mentioned in the Torah are made from wool and linen.
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这是要把繸子之律也加进来:结繸子之责,单管这几样质料的衣服。
This comes to include the law of ritual fringes; the obligation of ritual fringes applies only to those materials.
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革玛拉 问:何必用这一推呢?
The Gemara asks: Why is that derivation necessary?
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论繸子,经上分明写着:「不可穿羊毛细麻两样搀杂料作的衣服」(申命记 22:11);紧接着又写:「你要在所披的外衣上四围作繸子」(申命记 22:12)。
With regard to ritual fringes it is written explicitly: “You shall not wear diverse kinds, wool and linen together” (Deuteronomy 22:11); and juxtaposed to it, it is written: “You shall make for you twisted fringes upon the four corners of your covering, with which you cover yourself” (Deuteronomy 22:12).
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由这两节相连推出:结繸子这条诫命,单管杂种之律所管的那几样衣服。
From the juxtaposition of these two verses it is derived that the mitzva of ritual fringes applies only to garments to which the laws of diverse kinds apply.
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拉夫纳赫曼·巴尔·以撒 答说:这事并不那样明白,因为你心里本会照 拉瓦 所说的去想。
Rav Naḥman bar Yitzḥak responded that the matter is not so clear, as it could have entered your mind to say in accordance with the statement of Rava.
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因为 拉瓦 曾举出两节相碍的经文:一面写着「又在底边的繸子上,钉一根蓝细带子」(民数记 15:38)——这样看来,繸子的线须与衣角同一质料;
As Rava raised a contradiction: On the one hand, it is written: “And that they put with the fringe of each corner a thread of sky blue” (Numbers 15:39); apparently, the threads of the ritual fringes must be of the same type of fabric as the corner of the garment.
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另一面,申命记论繸子那一处,紧挨着杂种之律写的是「羊毛细麻两样」。
However, in Deuteronomy, in the laws of ritual fringes, it is written in juxtaposition to the laws of diverse kinds: Wool and linen together.
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照这一处,繸子便只可用这两样做。
The ritual fringes may only be made of those materials.
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这相碍处该怎么解呢?
How can that contradiction be resolved?
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倒是 拉瓦 说:毛与麻所做的繸子,无论那衣服与它们同质(毛的或麻的)还是不同质,都能叫那衣服尽了结繸子之责。
Rather, Rava says: Ritual fringes made of wool and linen exempt the garment and fulfill the obligation of ritual fringes whether the garment is of their own type, wool or linen, whether it is not of their own type.
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至于别样质料所做的繸子,衣服与它同质的,能叫它尽责;不同质的,就不能。
Whereas with regard to other types, a garment of their own type, they exempt; a garment not of their own type, they do not exempt.
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你心里本会照 拉瓦 这一路去解。
It would have entered your mind to explain this in accordance with the approach of Rava.
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所以那位 坦拿 特特教我们:结繸子之责单管毛与麻,不管别样质料。
Therefore, the tanna taught us that the obligation of ritual fringes applies only to wool and linen and not to other materials.