拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 何所据?据利未记 11:32 论爬物之不洁的「或衣服」——那个「或」是要加广。
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拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 从哪里推出它能沾不洁呢?
from where does Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar derive that it can become ritually impure?
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革玛拉 答:依他的意思,那是从论爬物之不洁的一节推出来的:「或是衣服、或是皮子、或是口袋」(利未记 11:32)。
The Gemara answers: In his opinion, it is derived from the verse that speaks of the ritual impurity of creeping animals: “Or a garment, or skin, or sack” (Leviticus 11:32).
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所添的那个「或」,是要把平常不算在「衣服」这一名之内的几样也加进来。
The additional “or” comes to include items that are not generally included in the definition of garment.
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因为一段 《巴拉伊塔》 里教过:经上既说「衣服」,我由此只推得整件的衣服能沾不洁;至于别样质料三掌见方的一块布,从哪里推出它也能沾不洁呢?
As it was taught in a baraita: From the fact that it says garment, I have derived nothing other than a whole garment; however, a swatch that is three by three handbreadths in other garments, from where is it derived that it can become ritually impure?
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经上说:「或是衣服」。
The verse states: Or a garment.