阿巴耶 说两说其实一致:拉比以实玛利 门下由利未记 13:47 推出,凡经上说「衣服」都指毛的或麻的。
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拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 与 拉比以实玛利 门下那位 坦拿 所说的,其实是一件事,虽然说法不同。
Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar and the tanna of the school of Rabbi Yishmael essentially said the same thing, even though they said it in different ways.
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革玛拉 细说:拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 那一句,就是我们上面所说的——草木所织的布里头,惟有麻织的才算真正的衣料。
The Gemara elaborates: The statement of Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar is that which we said: The only fabrics woven from plant materials that are considered bona fide fabrics are those made of linen.
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拉比以实玛利 门下那位 坦拿 说的是什么呢?
What is the statement of the tanna from the school of Rabbi Yishmael?
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因为 拉比以实玛利 门下教过:托拉里凡说「衣服」都没有加限定,并没有说那衣服是什么做的;惟有论大痲疯之不洁的那几条 哈拉哈 里,经上特特指明是毛的与麻的:「衣服上若有大痲疯的灾病,无论是羊毛衣服是麻布衣服」(利未记 13:47)。由此可以推知:下头论大痲疯说到衣服,托拉所指的既是毛的或麻的,那么托拉里凡说衣服,所指的也都是毛的或麻的。
As it was taught in the school of Rabbi Yishmael: Since the word garments is stated in the Torah unmodified, without stating from what materials those garments were made, and the verse specified in one of its references to garments, in the halakhot of ritual impurity of leprosy, wool and linen: “And the garment in which there will be the plague of leprosy, whether it be a woolen garment, or a linen garment” (Leviticus 13:47), the conclusion can be drawn: Just as below, when it mentions a garment in the case of leprosy, the Torah is referring to one made of wool or linen, so too, all garments mentioned in the Torah are those made from wool or linen.
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别样的布,便不算在「衣服」这一名之内。
Other fabrics are not classified as garments.