希列学派:只要日头还在便可;纳西之家却提前三日送洗。两派同许压油榨酒。
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日头——就是说,只要礼拜五日头还照着便可。
the sun, i.e., as long as the sun is shining on Friday.
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拉班西缅·本·迦玛列 说:我父家(就是希列一脉作 纳西 的那一家)的惯例,是把白衣送到外邦漂洗匠那里,总不迟于安息日前三日。
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel said: The ancestral house of my father, the dynasty of Nesi’im from the house of Hillel, was accustomed to give its white clothes to a gentile launderer no fewer than three days before Shabbat.
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然而这一派与那一派——沙迈学派 与 希列学派——都同意:安息日前夕天还亮着的时候,按理可以把榨油的梁压在橄榄上,好叫油在安息日里接着榨出来。
And, however, these, Beit Shammai, and those, Beit Hillel, agree that, ab initio, one may load the beam of the olive press on the olives on Shabbat eve while it is still day, so that the oil will continue to be squeezed out of the olives on Shabbat.
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照样,也可以把圆榨压上,好叫葡萄接着出酒。
So too, one may load the circular wine press to accelerate the process of producing wine from the grapes.