拉比塔尔丰:这是截断的传闻——原说的是赶牛棒自身染不洁,不是它传不洁给别物。
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我若不说这是一条截断的 哈拉哈,就让我埋我的儿子——就是说,传这话的人所听见的本是另一件事上的断语,他记岔了。
I will bury my sons if this is not a truncated halakha, i.e., that the one who heard it, heard a halakhic ruling concerning a different situation and erred.
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他以为这条 哈拉哈 是这样立的:凡可移之物,粗如一根赶牛棒的,当它同时压在不洁之源与器皿上时,便把不洁传给那器皿。
He thought this halakha was established with regard to the following: Movable objects with the thickness of an ox goad transmit impurity to another vessel when the movable object is over both the source of impurity and the vessel at the same time.
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其实原来的 哈拉哈 是这样:种田的人扛着赶牛棒走过,棒的一头遮着坟墓,众贤便判那赶牛棒自身为不洁,如同凡遮覆尸首的器皿一样。
However, the original halakha is as follows: If the farmer was passing and his ox goad was on his shoulder and one side of the ox goad covered the grave, the Sages deemed the ox goad itself impure due to the impurity of vessels that cover a corpse.
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凡在坟墓上头的东西都成为不洁。
Any object located over a grave becomes impure.
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然而那赶牛棒自身既成不洁,并不就是说它把不洁传给别的东西。
However, just because the ox goad itself became impure, this does not necessarily mean that it transmits impurity to other objects.