把开口写成闭口是抬高了它:拉夫希斯达 说法版上的 梅姆 与 萨麦克 本是靠奇事立住的。至于把闭口写成开口便是贬低——拉比耶利米 说 梅姆、努恩、察迪、佩伊、卡弗 的开闭两体是先知所定的。
-
——他倒是把它抬高了,因为 拉夫希斯达 说:法版上的 梅姆 与 萨麦克 两个字母,本是靠奇事立住的。
he elevates its status, as Rav Ḥisda said: The letters mem and samekh that were in the tablets were standing miraculously.
-
那几个字母都是把法版凿穿了刻的。
Each letter was chiseled all the way through the tablets.
-
既是这样,萨麦克 与词末的 梅姆——那两个字母是四面全闭的——它们中间那一块法版本该掉下来才是。
In that case, the segment of the tablets at the center of the samekh and final mem, letters that are completely closed, should have fallen.
-
那一块却奇妙地留在原处。
Miraculously, they remained in place.
-
所以人把开口的 梅姆 写成闭口的,倒是把它抬高了。
Consequently, rendering an open mem closed elevates its status.
-
但他若把闭口的字母写成开口的,便是把它贬低了;因为 拉比耶利米 说——也有人说是 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 说的:梅姆、努恩、察迪、佩伊、卡弗 这几个字母开体与闭体的分别,是众先知所定的。
However, if one rendered a closed letter open, he diminishes its status, as Rabbi Yirmeya said, and some say that it was Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba who said: The prophets instituted the difference between the open and closed forms of the letters mem, nun, tzadi, peh, kaf.
-
那闭体既远在十诫的时候就有了,可见开体是先知后来定出来的,所以它的分量较轻。
Since the closed letters date back to the Ten Commandments, apparently the prophets introduced the open versions of the letters, which are therefore less significant.