钻孔多少都有责:依 拉夫 讲得通(那是为建造而钻);依 撒母耳,孔未插桩便算不得作成。答曰所论是他拿铁钉钻了孔、又把钉留在里头的情形——那便算作成了。
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人钻一个孔——无论多小——都有责。
One who drills a hole of any size is liable.
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依 拉夫 的意思——他说开孔的人是归在建造这一样禁工上有责——这里也讲得通:那人看着正像是为建造而开孔的。
Granted, according to Rav, who said that one who makes a hole is liable due to the prohibited labor of building, here too, he should be liable because he appears as one who is making a hole for the purpose of building.
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但依 撒母耳 的意思,单钻一个孔算不得把那工作成。
However, according to Shmuel, drilling a hole is not a completion of the labor.
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非等有桩子或销子插进那孔里,那工才算作成。
The labor will be complete only when a stake or pin is inserted into the hole.
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他既没有这样行,就不能因「作成」而担责。
Until he does so, he cannot be liable for completing the labor.
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革玛拉 答:这里所论的是哪一种情形呢?
The Gemara answers: With what we are dealing here?
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是他拿一枚铁钉钻了孔、又把那钉留在所钻之处里头的情形。
With a case where one drilled a hole with an iron nail and left it inside the surface in which he drilled the hole.
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那便算把工作成了,因为他本无意把那钉从孔里取出来。
That is considered a completion of labor because there is no intention to remove the nail from its hole.