拉比犹大 说船内深十掌而离水面不足十掌的,可以从船往海里搬,不可从海往船里搬。何以往里不可、往外可呢——正因为往外是把东西放在船舷上、任它自落,可见众贤未曾在区间区禁那借力而成的事。
-
拉比犹大 说:船内若深十掌、而船身离水面不到十掌,人可以从船里往海里搬,却不可从海里往船里搬。
Rabbi Yehuda says: If the interior of the boat is ten handbreadths deep and it is not ten handbreadths above the surface of the water, one may carry from it into the sea, but not from the sea into it.
-
革玛拉 问:从海里往船里搬,何以独独不可呢?
The Gemara asks: What is different about carrying from the sea into the ship that one may not do so?
-
是因为他这样行便是从 区间区 往私人区搬么?
Is it because in doing so one is carrying from a karmelit into the private domain?
-
那么从船里往海里搬,他也是从私人区往 区间区 搬啊。
In carrying from the ship into the sea, one is also carrying from the private domain into a karmelit.
-
倒不如说:从船里往海里所以可行,正因为他是把东西放在船舷上、任它自己落进海里;由此岂不可断出:众贤未曾立例禁人在 区间区 里作那借力而成的事么?
Rather, is it not that from the ship to the sea is permitted because one throws the object onto the edge of the boat and it falls into the sea on its own, and learn from it that the Sages did not issue a decree prohibiting an action caused indirectly by one’s power in a karmelit?
-
革玛拉 断说:果然可以从这里断出这一层来。
The Gemara summarizes: Indeed, learn from it that this is so.