(续上)……不如被别人羞辱的人;所以领袖头上的灰由别人放,好加重他们受苦的样子。灰放在头上哪里?拉比以撒 说:放在头上戴经文护符匣之处,如经上说:「赐华冠与锡安悲哀的人,代替灰尘」(以赛亚书 61:3)——这节经把灰比作华冠,而「华冠」按传统讲作经文护符匣。
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……被别人羞辱的人。
one who is humiliated by others.
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所以,会众领袖头上的灰由别人放上,为要加重他们受苦的样子。
Accordingly, ashes are placed on the heads of the leaders of the community by others, to increase the appearance of their suffering.
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革玛拉问:灰究竟放在他们头上的哪里?
The Gemara asks: And where exactly are the ashes placed upon their heads?
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拉比以撒 说:放在头上经文护符匣的位置,正如经上所说:「赐华冠与锡安悲哀的人,代替灰尘」(以赛亚书 61:3)。
Rabbi Yitzḥak said: On the place of the phylacteries of the head, as it is stated: “To appoint to those who mourn in Zion, to give to them an ornament [pe’er] instead of ashes” (Isaiah 61:3).
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这节经把放在头上的灰比作一顶华冠,而「华冠」一词按传统讲作指经文护符匣。
This verse likens the placement of ashes on one’s head to an ornament, and the term pe’er is traditionally interpreted as a reference to phylacteries.
「华冠」原文 פְּאֵר。