(续上)……前一句论的是已到受诫命训练之年的未成年人,要教他吹,因为人有义务教他行诫命的正确方式;后一句论的是还没到训练之年的未成年人,虽不必阻止他,却不鼓励他吹。
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……在前一句里,这条 《巴拉伊塔》 所论的是一个已经到了受诸诫命训练之年岁的未成年人。
in the first clause, the baraita is dealing with a minor who has reached the age of training in mitzvot.
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要教这孩子吹 羊角号,因为人有义务教他行诸诫命的正确方式。
This child is taught to sound the shofar, as one is obligated to teach him the proper way to perform mitzvot.
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然而在这里,在后一句里,这条 《巴拉伊塔》 所论的是一个还没有到训练之年岁的未成年人。
However, here, in the second clause, the baraita is dealing with a minor who has not yet reached the age of training.
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尽管人不必阻止这孩子吹 羊角号,却不鼓励他这样做。
Although one need not prevent this child from sounding the shofar, one does not encourage him to do so.