密释纳:一年中有四个时候世界受审——逾越节论谷物受审;七七节 论树上的果子;岁首日一切受造之物如群羊从他面前经过,如经上说:「他是那造成他们众人心的,留意他们一切作为的」(诗篇 33:15);住棚节 论水,即来年的雨受审。
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一年中有四个时候世界受审:在逾越节,论谷物受审;在 七七节,论树上所结的果子受审;在岁首日,一切受造之物都像群羊一样从他面前经过,正如经上所说:「他是那造成他们众人心的,留意他们一切作为的」(诗篇 33:15);而在 住棚节,他们论水受审,就是论来年的雨。
At four times of the year the world is judged: On Passover judgment is passed concerning grain; on Shavuot concerning fruits that grow on a tree; on Rosh HaShana all creatures pass before Him like sheep [benei maron], as it is stated: “He Who fashions their hearts alike, Who considers all their deeds” (Psalms 33:15); and on the festival of Sukkot they are judged concerning water, i.e., the rainfall of the coming year.
「如群羊」原文 כִּבְנֵי מָרוֹן,英译以方括号附注,中文不写罗马字。