(续上)我们知道,为人预备、适合人吃而坏了的食物,并不自动算作为狗预备的,如一条密释纳所学(见叶二正):可以在牲畜面前切南瓜,便于它吃;同样可以在狗面前切开牲畜的尸体,即便是安息日死的。拉比犹大 说:牲畜若在安息日前还不是尸体、不适合喂狗,就禁,因它不属安息日已预备之物。可见牲畜活着时适合人吃,死后并不自动成为为狗预备之物。若是这样,为狗预备的食物能算作为人预备的吗?
-
我们知道,为人吃而预备、就是适合人吃、而后来坏了的食物,并不自动被看作是为狗预备的,正如我们在一条密释纳里所学的(见叶二正):人可以在一只牲畜面前切南瓜,便于它们被吃;同样,人可以在狗面前切开一只牲畜的尸体,即便是一只在安息日死的牲畜。
Now, we know that food prepared, i.e., fit, for human consumption that became spoiled is not automatically considered prepared for dogs, as we learned in a mishna (see 2a): One may cut pumpkins before an animal to facilitate their consumption, and likewise one may cut up an animal carcass, even of an animal that died on Shabbat, before dogs.
-
拉比犹大 说:若这牲畜在安息日以前还不是尸体,就是说,它还没有死、还不适合喂狗,它就是被禁止的,因为它不属于被看作为安息日使用而预备之物的类别。
Rabbi Yehuda says: If the animal was not already a carcass, i.e., it was not dead and fit for dogs, prior to Shabbat, it is prohibited, because it is not in the category of items considered prepared for use on Shabbat.
-
这表明:尽管这牲畜活着的时候适合人吃,它死了之后并不自动成为为狗预备的。
This shows that although this animal was fit for human consumption while alive, it does not automatically become prepared for dogs once it dies.
-
若是这样,为狗预备的食物,能被看作是为人预备的吗?
If so, can food prepared for dogs be considered prepared for humans?