革玛拉对密释纳的措辞诧异:你在密释纳前段岂不是说节日根本不可劈梁木——看来因为费力?那密释纳后面何以又规定怎样劈、甚至许用砍刀?拉夫犹大 传 撒母耳 说:密释纳有缺文,所教的是:不可从预备建造的梁木堆劈柴,也不可从节日当天折断的梁木劈柴,因它是 禁动之物;然而可从节日前夕折断的梁木劈柴,因推定它已被指定作柴。
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革玛拉对这条密释纳的措辞感到诧异:可是你在密释纳的前段岂不是说人在节日根本不可劈梁木吗?表面上是因为所涉及的额外费力。
The Gemara wonders at the wording of the mishna: But didn’t you say in the first clause of the mishna that one may not chop beams at all on a Festival, ostensibly due to the extra effort involved?
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那么,这条密释纳后面为什么规定人可以怎样劈,甚至许用砍刀?
Why, then, does the mishna later define how one may chop, and even permit the use of a cleaver?
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拉夫犹大 说 撒母耳 说:这条密释纳是不完整的,它所教的是以下这些:人不可从预备作建造用的梁木堆劈柴,也不可从在节日当天折断的一根梁木劈柴,因为它被看作 禁动之物。
Rav Yehuda said that Shmuel said: The mishna is incomplete and is teaching the following: One may not chop wood from the pile of beams intended for construction, nor from a beam that broke on the Festival itself, as it is considered muktze.
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然而人可以从在节日前夕折断的一根梁木劈柴,因为推定它已被指定作柴。
However, one may chop wood from a beam that broke on the eve of the Festival, since it has presumably been designated as firewood.