密释纳:可从无围墙的田里搬来前一日从树上砍下的木头,但只限节日前已为引火堆成一堆的;散落的木头是 禁动之物,不可搬动。若从作贮藏用的 围场 搬木头,连散落的也可搬,因它算有看守的院子而非田地,存放在这样围地里的东西,人连散落的也不从心里除去。什么是 围场?凡靠近城的围地都是;若离城远,就算田地——这是 拉比犹大 的话。拉比约西 说:凡有围墙、只能用钥匙进去的地方就是 围场,即便离城远,只要在安息日界限之内。
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人可以从一块没有围墙的田里搬来前一日从树上砍下的木头,但只限于在节日之前为了引火而堆成一堆的。
One may bring wood chopped from a tree the previous day from an unfenced field, but only from that which has been gathered into a pile before the Festival for the purpose of using it for kindling.
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然而散落的木头是 禁动之物,不可被搬动。
However, scattered wood is muktze and may not be handled.
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而若人从一个作贮藏用的 围场 搬木头,他连散落的木头也可以搬,因为它被看作一个有看守的院子而不是田地,而人若把东西存放在这样一个围地里面,连散落的东西也不从他心里除去。
And if one brings wood from a karpef used for storage, he may bring even from the scattered wood, as it is considered a guarded courtyard rather than a field, and one does not remove even scattered items from his mind if they are stored inside such an enclosure.
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这条密释纳解释:什么是 围场?
The mishna explains: What is a karpef?
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它是任何靠近城的围地;然而若它离城远,就被看作田地;这是 拉比犹大 的话。
It is any enclosure that is near a city, but if it is far from a city, it is considered a field; this is the statement of Rabbi Yehuda.
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拉比约西 说:任何有围墙、人只能用钥匙进去的地方,都是 围场,即便它位于离城很远之处,只要它在安息日的界限之内。
Rabbi Yosei says: Any fenced place into which one can enter only with a key is a karpef, even if it is located at a distance from a city, provided that it is within the Shabbat limit.