(续上)人一年的全部生计,都在岁首日至赎罪日之间分派给他:那时人人受审,定下他来年为一切开销能挣多少钱,只有安息日的开销、节日的开销、儿子学妥拉的学费除外——这几项年初不定确数;他若在这些上少花,收入就减少,那年就少挣那么多;若多花,收入就增加,好叫他付得起。所以人可为这些借贷,因他为它们花多少,必有足够的收入偿还。
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一个人的全部生计,都是在从岁首日到赎罪日的期间分派给他的。
A person’s entire livelihood is allocated to him during the period from Rosh HaShana to Yom Kippur.
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在那段时间里,当每一个人受审时,就定下他来年为他一切的开销能挣多少钱,只有 安息日 的开销、节日的开销、他儿子们学妥拉的学费除外。
During that time, as each individual is judged, it is decreed exactly how much money he will earn for all his expenditures of the coming year, except for expenditures for Shabbatot, and expenditures for Festivals, and expenditures for the school fees of his sons’ Torah study.
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在这几方面,年初并不定下确切的数目;而是,他若减少为这些目的所花的数额,他的收入就减少,他那一年就少挣那么多钱;而他若在这几方面增加开销,他的收入就增加,确保他能支付这些开销。
In these areas, no exact amount is determined at the beginning of the year; rather, if he reduced the amount he spends for these purposes, his income is reduced and he earns that much less money in that year, and if he increased his expenditures in these areas, his income is increased to ensure that he can cover the expense.
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所以,人可以为这些目的借贷,因为无论他为它们花多少,他都保证有足够的收入来支付。
Therefore, one may borrow for these purposes, since he is guaranteed to have enough income to cover whatever he spends for them.