续 《巴拉伊塔》:拉比犹大·哈纳西 说:妥拉中凡关乎吃的量都是一橄榄之量,惟使物不洁的食物之量除外,因经文在此换了措辞,众贤就相应改了量;其证见于赎罪日——经上不说「凡吃的人」,而说「凡不刻苦己心的人」(利未记 23:29),众贤就把量改为一大枣之量,而不是通常的一橄榄。
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妥拉中凡与吃有关的量,都是一橄榄之量,惟独使物件不洁的食物之量除外,因为经文在这件事上换了措辞,众贤就相应改了它的量。
All the measures in the Torah connected to eating are the volume of an olive-bulk, except for the amount of food that renders objects impure, because the verse changed its expression in this case, and the Sages altered the measure accordingly.
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这件事的证据——就是众贤因经文用了不同的言语而给它定了不同的量——见于赎罪日。
The proof of this, that the Sages gave it a different measure because the verse used different language for it, is from Yom Kippur.
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论赎罪日,众贤也因经文用了不同的说法而定了一个不同的量。
Also in the case of Yom Kippur the Sages assigned a different measure because the verse used a different phrase.
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革玛拉问:众贤怎样学得经文换了措辞呢?
The Gemara asks: How did the Sages learn that the verse changed its expression?
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他们是从这一节学得的:「凡当这日不刻苦己心的」(利未记 23:29)。
They learned from: “Any soul which shall not be afflicted” (Leviticus 23:29).
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经文不说「凡吃的人」,而说「凡不刻苦己心的」。那么众贤怎样改了它的量呢?
The verse does not state: Any soul that shall eat, but rather: “Any soul which shall not be afflicted.” How did the Sages change its measure?
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人若不是吃了一大枣之量,就不算犯禁;这与通常的一橄榄之量不同。
One does not violate the prohibition unless he has eaten the volume of a large date-bulk, as opposed to the usual olive-bulk.