革玛拉问:那论把火放在坛上的一节,本是为它自身的缘故才写的——要教明摆柴须由祭司;不该拿它来反推别样礼事、如剥皮与分解,可由非祭司去办。拉夫希米·巴尔·阿施 说:我曾见 阿巴耶 向他儿子解 希兹基亚 那一推,所据的是这一条 《巴拉伊塔》 。经上写着:「那人要在耶和华面前宰那公牛」(利未记 1:5),并没有提祭司,这就教明非祭司宰牲是合式的。那条 《巴拉伊塔》 接着说:你本从哪里会想到不是这样呢?人何以竟疑献祭须由祭司去宰、以致要一节经来告诉我们不是这样呢?是因经上说:「你和你的儿子要守你们祭司的职任」(民数记 18:7)——我便要推出献祭之事没有一样可由非祭司去办,连宰牲也不可。
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革玛拉问:那论把火放在坛上的一节,本是为它自身的缘故才写的——要教明摆柴须由祭司;不该拿它来反推别样礼事、如剥皮与分解,可由非祭司去办。
The Gemara asks: But that verse about putting fire on the altar is needed for its own sake, to teach that the wood must be brought by a priest; it should not be interpreted as an inference that other services, such as flaying and cutting, may be performed by non-priests.
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拉夫希米·巴尔·阿施 说:我曾见 阿巴耶 向他儿子解 希兹基亚 那一推,所据的是这一条 《巴拉伊塔》 。
Rav Shimi bar Ashi said: I found Abaye explaining Hizkiya’s derivation to his son based on the following baraita.
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经上写着:「那人要在耶和华面前宰那公牛」(利未记 1:5),并没有提祭司,这就教明非祭司宰牲是合式的。
It is written: “And he shall slaughter the bull before the Lord” (Leviticus 1:5), with no mention of a priest, which teaches that slaughter by a non-priest is acceptable.
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那条 《巴拉伊塔》 接着说:你本从哪里会想到不是这样呢?
The baraita continues: Now, from where would you come to think otherwise?
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人何以竟疑献祭须由祭司去宰、以致要一节经来告诉我们不是这样呢?
Why would one even suspect that a priest should be required to slaughter the offering, so that a specific verse is required to tell us otherwise?
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是因经上说:「你和你的儿子要守你们祭司的职任」(民数记 18:7)——我便要推出献祭之事没有一样可由非祭司去办,连宰牲也不可。
From the fact that it is stated: “And you and your sons with you shall keep your priesthood” (Numbers 18:7), I would derive that no part of the sacrificial service may be performed by a non-priest, not even slaughtering.