头一位 坦拿 定作三十日,其据是:摩西在头一个 逾越节羔羊 那日、即尼散月十四日,就已叮嘱百姓第二个 逾越节羔羊 的那些 哈拉哈——那是一个月后、以珥月十四日的事。民数记 9:2、9:4–5、9:6 为证。
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革玛拉说明:这条 哈拉哈 的根据是——摩西在头一个 逾越节羔羊 那日、即尼散月十四日站着,就已叮嘱百姓第二个 逾越节羔羊 的那些 哈拉哈;那是一个月之后、以珥月十四日的事。
The Gemara explains that this halakha is derived from the fact that Moses was standing at the time of the first Pesaḥ, on the fourteenth of Nisan, and warning the people about the halakhot of the second Pesaḥ, which occurred a month later, on the fourteenth of Iyyar.
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正如经上所记,神对摩西说:「以色列人应当在所定的日期守 逾越节羔羊」(民数记 9:2)。
As it is stated that God said to Moses: “Let the children of Israel perform the Pesaḥ at its appointed time” (Numbers 9:2).
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下文又说:「于是摩西吩咐以色列人守 逾越节羔羊。他们就在西奈的旷野,正月十四日黄昏的时候,守 逾越节羔羊」(民数记 9:4–5)。
A subsequent verse says: “And Moses told the children of Israel to perform the Pesaḥ, and they performed the Pesaḥ in the first month on the fourteenth of the month in the evening, in the desert of Sinai” (Numbers 9:4–5).
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紧接着又写道:「有几个人因死尸而不洁净,不能在那日守逾越节;当日他们到摩西、亚伦面前」(民数记 9:6)——摩西就在那时把第二个 逾越节羔羊 的那些 哈拉哈 讲给他们听。
And it is written in the next verse: “And there were people who were impure due to a dead body and could not perform the Passover on that day, and they came before Moses and before Aaron on that day” (Numbers 9:6), at which point Moses explained the halakhot of the second Pesaḥ to them.
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这就证明:人当在节前三十日开讲节期的那些 哈拉哈。
This proves that one begins studying the halakhot of the Festival thirty days beforehand.