接上问:那几样人何以可信?答:岂不是因房子本可推定已搜过——这位 坦拿 认定,就搜酵这件事而论,人人都算 谨守之人。正如一条 《巴拉伊塔》 所教:谨守之人 死了,留下一仓粮食,纵是当日才收进去的,也推定已经献过什一。搜酵亦然。
-
岂不是因房子本就可推定已经搜过么——这位 坦拿 认定:就搜酵这件事而论,人人都算 谨守之人。
Isn’t it due to the fact that the presumptive status of the house is that it has been searched, as this tanna maintains: All are considered ḥaverim with regard to the search for leavened bread?
-
所谓 谨守之人,是在某一件事上可以推定其信实的人,如洁与不洁、什一之税等等。搜酵这件事上人人既都算 谨守之人,人人便都可信他已经照办了。
A ḥaver is one with the presumptive status of trustworthiness with regard to a given matter, e.g., ritual purity and impurity, tithes, etc. In this case, since everyone has ḥaver status with regard to searching for leaven, everyone is deemed trustworthy to have performed the requisite action.
-
正如一条 《巴拉伊塔》 所教:谨守之人 死了,留下一仓粮食,纵是那一日才收进仓的,那粮也推定是已经办妥了的——就是说,什一已经献过;那 谨守之人 死前必已把粮献了什一,这是无可疑的。
As it was taught in a baraita: With regard to a ḥaver who died and left a storehouse filled with produce, even if the produce was there only that day, the fruit has the presumptive status of produce that was ritually prepared, i.e., tithed, as there is no doubt that the ḥaver tithed his produce before he died.
-
搜酵也是一样:人人都算 谨守之人,都可信。
The same applies to the search for leaven: All are considered ḥaverim and are believed.