承叶二十五背末句:拉瓦 会说——拉比犹大 说「无心与有心同论」,只就从严处说;至于说「有心与无心同论」以致从宽,那是不成的。并无凭据说 拉比犹大 会许一个存心要得益处的人得那禁着的益处,纵他躲不开也不许。
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而 拉瓦 会对你说:拉比犹大 说「无心的与有心的同论」,只是就从严的一面说的。
And Rava could have said to you: Rabbi Yehuda stated that one who lacks intent has the same legal status as one who has intent only with regard to a stringency.
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换句话说:人虽无心,所禁之事既已作了,他仍要担罪。
In other words, a lack of intent does not negate the fact that the prohibited act has been performed and one is liable.
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至于反过来说「有心的与无心的同论」以致从宽,那是不成的。
However, to say that one who has intent has the same legal status as one who lacks intent such that it leads to a leniency, no.
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并无凭据说 拉比犹大 会许一个存心要得益处的人,从那本禁着的物上得益处;纵他躲不开那境遇,也不许。
There is no evidence that Rabbi Yehuda would agree that it would ever be permitted for one who has intent to derive benefit from an otherwise prohibited object, even if he could not avoid the situation.