人吃了一只胡蜂当受六次鞭——胡蜂也在地上爬,故论蚂蚁那几条都归在它身上,另加申命记 14:19「凡有翅膀爬行的物是与你们不洁净,都不可吃」。照这先例,「就不可吃」一语或许只是另加一条当禁之诫、犯了受罚,不必含着禁得益处。拉夫阿施 对他说:凡能解出一条新 哈拉哈 的地方,我们便解出来,不把那一节看作同一禁上再添几条当禁之诫。
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人若吃了一只胡蜂,当受六次鞭。
If one ate a hornet, he is flogged with six sets of lashes.
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胡蜂既也在地上爬,上文所提论蚂蚁的那几条禁便都归在它身上。
Since a hornet creeps along the ground, all of the previously mentioned prohibitions with regard to an ant apply to it as well.
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另加一条出于下面这一节:「凡有翅膀爬行的物是与你们不洁净,都不可吃」(申命记 14:19)。
An additional prohibition is stated in the following verse: “And all flying insects are impure to you; they shall not be eaten” (Deuteronomy 14:19).
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照这一先例,便可以说:论不洁之肉所添的「就不可吃」一语,不过是另立一条当禁之诫、犯了当受罚罢了;未必含着禁人得益处。
Based on this precedent, it is possible to say that the addition of the phrase “It shall not be eaten” with regard to impure meat indicates merely an additional negative mitzva for which one would be punished; however, it does not necessarily indicate a prohibition to derive benefit.
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拉夫阿施 对他说:凡能解出一条新 哈拉哈 的地方,我们便解出来;不把那一节看作在同一条禁上再添几条当禁之诫。
Rav Ashi said to him: Anywhere that it is possible to expound a new halakha, we expound, and we do not establish the verse as containing additional negative mitzvot with regard to that same prohibition.