革玛拉问:他们所争的岂不正是这一层?加利利人拉比约西 以为「你们不可吃」含禁吃与禁得益处两层,故自死之畜本不可得益处,经说「作别的使用」才许了;拉比阿奇瓦 以为「你们不可吃」只禁吃,故不须经文便知可得益处,经说「作别的使用」是为教洁与不洁。可见众 坦拿 于「你们不可吃」一语本有争。
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革玛拉问:他们所争的岂不正是下头这一层么?
The Gemara asks: What, is it not that they disagree about this, the following issue?
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加利利人拉比约西 以为:「你们不可吃」一语含着禁吃与禁得益处这两层,故人本不可从自死之畜得益处。
Rabbi Yosei HaGelili holds: “You shall not eat” indicates both the prohibition of eating and the prohibition of deriving benefit; therefore, one may not derive benefit from an animal carcass.
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及至经上说「作别的使用」,才许了人从自死之畜得益处。
And when the verse came and said: “For any other service,” it came to permit one to derive benefit from an animal carcass.
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拉比阿奇瓦 则以为:「你们不可吃」一语只含着禁吃,不含着禁人得益处。
And Rabbi Akiva holds: “You shall not eat” indicates that there is only a prohibition of eating; it does not indicate a prohibition of deriving benefit.
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既是如此,便不须有一节经文来教人可以从自死之畜得益处。
Therefore, no verse is necessary to learn that it is permitted to derive benefit from an animal carcass.
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经上说「作别的使用」,乃是要教洁与不洁那几条 哈拉哈。
When the verse came and said: “For any other service,” it came to teach about the halakhot of ritual purity and impurity.
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这样看来,众 坦拿 于「你们不可吃」一语的意思本有一场争。
Apparently, there is a tannaitic dispute about the meaning of the words: “You shall not eat.”