问:照 希兹基亚(他说「你们不可吃」只禁吃、不禁得益处),把血与水并举是为哪一条 哈拉哈?答:他要由此推出 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 传 拉比约哈难 所教的——祭牲的血不使食物可受不洁,据申命记 12:24「要倒在地上如同倒水一样」:像水一样倒出的血(俗畜所宰的)使食物可受不洁,祭牲的血不像水一样倒出、乃是洒在坛上的,便不使食物可受不洁。
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革玛拉问:照 希兹基亚 的意思——他说「你们不可吃」只含着禁吃、不含着禁人得益处——那么把血与水并举,是为着哪一条 哈拉哈 呢?
The Gemara asks: According to Ḥizkiya, who says that: You shall not eat, indicates only that eating is prohibited but that benefit is permitted, for what halakha is blood juxtaposed to water?
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照他的意思,本不须有一节经文来教人可以从血得益处。
According to his opinion, there is no need for the verse to teach that one may benefit from blood.
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革玛拉答:他要由这一节推出 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 所教的,因 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 传 拉比约哈难 说:祭牲的血不使食物可受不洁,这是从哪里得来的?
The Gemara answers that he needs this verse to derive that which was taught by Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba, as Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba said that Rabbi Yoḥanan said: From where is it derived that the blood of sacrifices does not render food susceptible to ritual impurity?
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经上说:「不可吃血,要倒在地上,如同倒水一样」(申命记 12:24)。
As it is stated: “You shall not eat it; you shall pour it out upon the earth like water” (Deuteronomy 12:24).
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像水一样倒出的血——譬如所宰俗畜的血——使食物可受不洁。
Blood that is poured out like water, such as that of a slaughtered, non-sacrificial animal, renders food susceptible to ritual impurity.
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至于祭牲的血,不像水一样倒出、乃是洒在坛上的,便不使食物可受不洁。
However, sacrificial blood, which is not poured out like water and is instead sprinkled on the altar, does not render food susceptible to ritual impurity.