承叶十背末句:那条密释纳续说,在 初熟之捆 献上之先收割的人,所行与众贤的心意相违——这是 拉比梅伊尔 的说法;拉比犹大 说他们所行正合众贤的心意。可见 拉比犹大 在新粮上不曾为「怕人误吃」立防禁,何以在酵上倒立?拉瓦 答:新粮另当别论——初熟之捆 之先只许用手摘,不许照常法收割,人自然记得那禁令。
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至于那些在 初熟之捆 献上之先就把庄稼收割了的人,他们所行与众贤的心意相违。
However, with regard to those people who harvest the crop before the omer is sacrificed, they act contrary to the will of the Sages.
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这是 拉比梅伊尔 的说法。
This is the statement of Rabbi Meir.
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所虑的是:他们经手那粮时,或许会去吃它,虽说那时吃它仍是禁的。
The concern is that while working with the grain they might come to eat from it, despite the fact that it is still prohibited.
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拉比犹大 说:他们所行正合众贤的心意。
Rabbi Yehuda says: They act in accordance with the will of the Sages.
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可见在那一件上,拉比犹大 并不曾为「怕人吃了它」立防禁。
And in that case, Rabbi Yehuda did not issue a decree lest one eat from it.
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那么他在酵上何以又立防禁呢?
Why, then, does he issue a decree with regard to leaven?
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拉瓦 说:新粮之禁另当别论——初熟之捆 之先,你只许人用手摘取,不许照常法收割;他自然记得那禁令,不至于去吃它。
Rava said that the prohibition of new grain is different: Since before the omer you permitted one to harvest the crop only by picking it by hand and may not harvest it in the typical manner, he will remember the prohibition and refrain from eating it.
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酵物则不然。
That is not the case with regard to leaven.