——可以说:这里一百 罗格 之中,我日后喝完了要分出的两 罗格,算作当归祭司的大 举祭;十 罗格 算作头一层什一;所余九十 罗格 的十分之一、就是九 罗格,算作第二层什一。随后他用银子把第二层什一赎出来——因为第二层什一在圣分之下只可在耶路撒冷吃——如此他就可以当即喝那酒,末了所剩的便是 举祭 与各样什一。人可以靠「追认」这一条说:他喝完了的时候,所剩的酒追着算作 举祭 与各样什一,如此他所喝的酒本是许喝的。这是 拉比梅伊尔 的话。只是 拉比犹大、拉比约西、拉比西缅 都禁人这样喝那酒。照此看来,拉比犹大 是不认追认这一条的——与密释纳所断相反,倒合 阿约 所教的。
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——可以说:这里一百 罗格 之中,我日后喝完了要分出的两 罗格,算作当归祭司的大 举祭;十 罗格 算作头一层什一;所余九十 罗格 的十分之一、就是九 罗格,算作第二层什一。
may say: Two log of the hundred log present here, which I will separate in the future, when I have finished drinking, shall be the great teruma given to a priest; ten log shall be first tithe; and nine log, which are a tenth of the remaining ninety log, shall be second tithe.
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随后他用银子把第二层什一赎出来——因为第二层什一在圣分之下只可在耶路撒冷吃——如此他就可以当即喝那酒,末了所剩的便是 举祭 与各样什一。
He then redeems the second-tithe with money because in its sanctified state second tithe may only be consumed in Jerusalem, and he may then immediately drink the wine, and the wine remaining at the end will be teruma and tithes.
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人可以靠「追认」这一条说:他喝完了的时候,所剩的酒追着算作 举祭 与各样什一,如此他所喝的酒本是许喝的。
One may rely on the principle of retroactive designation and say that when he is finished drinking, the wine that is left becomes retroactively designated as teruma and tithes, such that the wine he drank was permitted for consumption.
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这是 拉比梅伊尔 的话。
This is the statement of Rabbi Meir.
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只是 拉比犹大、拉比约西、拉比西缅 都禁人这样喝那酒。
However, Rabbi Yehuda, Rabbi Yosei, and Rabbi Shimon prohibit drinking the wine in this manner.
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照此看来,拉比犹大 是不认追认这一条的——与密释纳所断相反,倒合 阿约 所教的。
Therefore, it would appear that Rabbi Yehuda rejects the principle of retroactive designation, contrary to the ruling of the mishna and in accordance with the opinion of Ayo.