画眼归染,编发抹胭脂归建造——因为创世记 2:22「耶和华神……造成一个女人」,拉比西缅·本·梅纳西亚 说那是神为夏娃编发。拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 说为己则无责、为人则有责;又奉 拉比以利以谢 之名说妇人安息日不可抹红,因那是染。
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妇人画眼上的蓝粉,是归在染这一样上有责;编发与抹胭脂,是归在禁人建造这一条上有责。
A woman who applies eye shadow is liable due to dyeing; one who braids her hair and applies blush is liable due to the prohibition against building.
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革玛拉 就此发问:那岂是建造的常法么?
The Gemara asks about this: And is that the typical manner of building?
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革玛拉 答:是的,编发算作建造,因为 拉比西缅·本·梅纳西亚 讲说经上所说的:「耶和华神就用那人身上所取的肋骨造成一个女人」(创世记 2:22)——这教明圣者(愿他称颂)为夏娃编了头发,带她到亚当那里。
The Gemara answers: Yes, braiding one’s hair is considered building, as Rabbi Shimon ben Menasya taught that the verse states: “And the Lord God built the side that He took from Adam into a woman” (Genesis 2:22), which teaches that the Holy One, Blessed be He, braided Eve’s hair and brought her to Adam.
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从哪里知道那「造」字是这个意思呢?
From where is it derived that this is the meaning of built?
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因为海岛上的人称编发作「造」。
It is because in the islands of the sea they call braiding building.
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一条 《巴拉伊塔》 里教说,拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 说:妇人安息日编自己的发、画眼上的蓝粉或抹脸上的胭脂,若是为自己行的,她无责;若是为别人行的,她有责。
It was taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar says: With regard to a woman who braids her hair and who applies eye shadow or blush on Shabbat, if she did it for herself, she is exempt; if she did it for another, she is liable.
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这是因为妇人为自己行这几样,总不能像为别人行的那样周全。
This is because a woman cannot perform these actions for herself in as complete a fashion as she can for someone else.
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拉比西缅·本·以利亚撒 也奉 拉比以利以谢 之名说:妇人安息日不可在自己脸上抹红,因为她这样行便是染,而染是安息日所禁之工的一样。
And, so too, Rabbi Shimon ben Elazar would say in the name of Rabbi Eliezer: A woman may not apply rouge to her face on Shabbat because by doing so she is dyeing, which is one of the prohibited labors on Shabbat.