再难:若并未忘本、且知今日是安息日,岂不每样工各有责?故密释纳所说的「忘」当指先知后忘;拉夫 与 撒母耳 说被掳的孩子与皈依者也同此论。
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革玛拉 又发一难:他若并没有忘了 安息日 之本、且知道今日正是安息日,这条 哈拉哈 又当怎么定呢?
The Gemara raises another difficulty: But if he did not forget the essence of Shabbat, and he knows that today is Shabbat, what would the halakha be?
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那样他断然要为每一样所禁的工各担一分责。
Certainly he would be liable for each and every prohibited labor.
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若是这样,密释纳与其教那一条(知道今日是安息日、在几个安息日里作了许多工的,要为每一样工各担一分责),何不径教作:知道安息日之本的,要为所作的每一样工各担一分责——那么知道今日是安息日的,更不必说也要为每一样工担责了。
If so, instead of teaching the halakha: One who knows that it is Shabbat and performs many labors on multiple Shabbatot is liable for each and every labor, let the mishna teach the halakha: One who knows the essence of Shabbat is liable for each and every labor that he performs and all the more so that one who is aware that today is Shabbat would be liable for each labor.
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倒不如说:我们这一段密释纳所说的「忘」,指的是他先知道、后来忘了的情形。
Rather, when our mishna refers to forgetting, it is referring to a case where he knew and ultimately forgot.
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拉夫 与 撒母耳 所说的那两样人,在律上也与「先知后忘」的一样。
And the case described by Rav and Shmuel also has the same legal status as one who knew and ultimately forgot.
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那一句原是这样传的:拉夫 与 撒母耳 二人同说:连自幼被掳在外邦人中间的孩子、并在外邦人中间入教的皈依者,在律上也与先知后忘的一样;他们既失察而犯,就当献赎罪祭——虽然他们从不曾学过安息日的事。
And it was stated as follows: It was Rav and Shmuel who both said: Even a child who was taken captive among the gentiles and a convert who converted among the gentiles have the same legal status as one who knew and ultimately forgot, and they are liable to bring a sin-offering for their unwitting transgression, even though they never learned about Shabbat.