三段 《巴拉伊塔》 各合一说:许号不许 羊角号 者从 拉比犹大,两样都许者从 拉比西缅,两样都禁者从 拉比尼希米。
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给孩子喂水。
to a child.
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因为 羊角号 的口是弯的,人可以慢慢倒出少许水来。
Because the mouth of a shofar is bent, one can pour a little water at a time.
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若是这样,会众公有的 羊角号 也一样可以用来给穷人的婴孩喂水——那孩子的口食本是会众供的。
If so, a shofar belonging to the community is also suitable to feed water to a poor infant whose sustenance is provided by the community.
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再者,另一段 《巴拉伊塔》 里所教的「羊角号 可以挪,那几支号也可以挪」,与前面所教「挪 羊角号 与挪号有别」那一句正相碍。
And furthermore, that halakha which was taught in a baraita: Just as one may move the shofar, so too one may move the trumpets, is contrary to that which was taught previously that there is a difference between moving the shofar and moving the trumpet.
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那一段 《巴拉伊塔》 是依哪一位的意思呢?
In accordance with whose opinion is that baraita?
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倒是这样:这不难。可以说这三段 《巴拉伊塔》 各合论这几条 哈拉哈 的三样意思。
Rather, this is not difficult, as it can be explained that these three baraitot correspond to the three opinions with regard to these halakhot.
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这一段——许挪 羊角号 而不许挪号的——是依 拉比犹大 的意思:他主张安息日这几样东西仍适用禁动之律,凡器皿只有禁用的一途,便不可挪。
This baraita, which permits moving the shofar but not the trumpet, is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehuda, who holds that the laws of set-aside apply to these items on Shabbat and one may not move a utensil whose only function is prohibited.
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号既在安息日没有可许的用处,就不可挪。
Since a trumpet has no permitted use on Shabbat, it may not be moved.
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至于 羊角号,可以拿来给孩子喂水,所以许人挪。
On the other hand, one is permitted to move a shofar, which can be used to feed a child.
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那一段——羊角号 与号都许挪的——是依 拉比西缅 的意思:他主张安息日这一类器皿并不适用禁动之律。
And that baraita, which permits moving both a shofar and a trumpet, is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Shimon, who holds that the halakhot of set-aside do not apply to utensils of this kind on Shabbat.
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还有一段——羊角号 与号都不许挪的——是依 拉比尼希米 的意思:他主张凡器皿的正用在安息日是禁的,纵为可许之事也不可用它。
Whereas this other baraita, which prohibits moving both a shofar and a trumpet, is in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Neḥemya, who holds that one may not use a utensil whose primary function is prohibited on Shabbat, even for a permissible purpose.