末断从 拉比约书亚·本·利未:赎罪日逢安息日,闭祷 里也须提安息日——当日本担四段祷告之责。
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革玛拉 断道:哈拉哈 不从上头这几条,倒从 拉比约书亚·本·利未 所说的:赎罪日逢安息日,诵当日末了那一段 闭祷 的人,在那一段里也须提起安息日,虽说 闭祷 并不是每个安息日都诵的。
The Gemara concludes: And the halakha is not in accordance with any of these halakhot; rather, it is in accordance with that which Rabbi Yehoshua ben Levi said: On Yom Kippur that falls on Shabbat, one who recites the day’s closing prayer [ne’ila] must mention Shabbat even in that prayer, although ne’ila is not recited every Shabbat.
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缘故是:赎罪日这一日本担四段祷告之责——晨祷、《加祷》、午祷与闭祷。
The reason for this is that on Yom Kippur, the day itself is obligated in four prayers, i.e., morning, additional, afternoon, and closing.
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它既逢着安息日,人在每一段祷告里都当提起安息日。
When it occurs on Shabbat, one must mention Shabbat in each of the prayers.
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这样看来,一日若自有它的分际,凡当日一切圣事都当着这分际——无论那圣事是这一日本身所生的,还是别的缘故所带来的。
Apparently, on a day that has a unique character, that character is manifest in all sacred aspects of the day; those engendered by the day itself as well as those engendered by other factors.