人给 拉夫犹大 与 拉夫耶利米·巴尔·阿巴 搬了床坐,却不给 拉夫哈难·巴尔·拉瓦 搬;他受了轻慢就恼了。他见 拉比阿维恩 教儿子诵密释纳「可把碗倒扣在孩子的粪上」,就说:愚人阿维恩教儿子愚话——那粪岂不本是狗食么?你若说那粪不是从昨日预备下的,那也拦不住挪它:一条巴拉伊塔说流河涌泉没有安息日的界限;孩子既随处便溺,也如同预先备下一般。
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——人搬了床来给他们坐;至于 拉夫哈难·巴尔·拉瓦,人却没有给他搬。
they brought beds for them to sit on, whereas for Rav Ḥanan bar Rava, they did not bring one for him.
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拉夫哈难·巴尔·拉瓦 受了轻慢,就向主人恼了。
Rav Ḥanan was insulted and got angry at his host.
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他见 拉比阿维恩 正教他儿子诵密释纳说:也可把碗倒扣在孩子的粪上,为孩子的缘故,免得他摸了弄脏自己。
He found Rabbi Avin teaching his son the mishna and saying: And one may place a bowl on top of the feces of a child due to the child so that he will not touch it and dirty himself.
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拉夫哈难·巴尔·拉瓦 对他说:愚人 阿维恩 教他儿子愚话;那粪本身岂不是预备下作狗食的么?
Rav Ḥanan said to him: Avin the fool is teaching his son folly; aren’t the feces themselves prepared as food for dogs?
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凡合狗吃的东西都可以挪;他既可以把粪挪开,何必倒扣着盖住呢?
An object that is fit for consumption by a dog may be carried, so why need one cover the feces if he can remove them?
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你若说这粪不是从昨日预备下作那用的,那也拦不住人挪它。
And if you say these feces were not prepared for that use from yesterday, that would not prohibit moving them.
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一条 《巴拉伊塔》 里岂不是教说:流着的河与涌着的泉没有各自的安息日界限,人在哪里都可以用它们,它们的界限如同凡打水之人的脚步一样么?
Wasn’t it taught in a baraita: With regard to rivers that flow and springs that gush, they do not have specific Shabbat boundaries, but they may be used anywhere and their boundaries are like the feet of all people who draw from them.
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那水安息日起头时虽不在界内,然而流水的性情原是从这处到那处的,就如同预先备下作这用的一般。
Even though the water was not within the boundaries when Shabbat began, since the nature of flowing water is to move from place to place, it is as if they were prepared for this purpose.
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这里也是一样:孩子既随处便溺,那粪就如同安息日以先预备下的一般。
So too, here, since a child will relieve himself in any place, it is as if it was prepared from before Shabbat.