(续上)逾越节家宴吃无酵饼前在饼上诵的祝祷,与安息日或节日「当日之圣」里在酒上诵的祝祷,哈拉哈 如何?革玛拉分析:我们是说,既然因其中的诫命而有诵这些祝祷的义务,他即便已尽了自己的本分,也能替别人尽?还是说,祝祷本身不是义务,义务在吃与喝,祝祷是为身体的享受而诵,他若已尽了本分,当时并不享受,就不能替别人诵?
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论逾越节家宴上吃 无酵饼 之前在饼上所诵的祝祷,与作为安息日或节日当日之圣的一部分、在酒上所诵的祝祷,哈拉哈 是什么?
With regard to the blessing over bread that is recited before eating matza at the Passover seder and the blessing over wine recited as part of the sanctification of the day of Shabbat or a Festival, what is the halakha?
「逾越节家宴」英译作 Passover 逾越夜礼序。本段未注入 逾越夜礼序,正文写中文,不写罗马字。
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革玛拉分析这个问题:我们是说,既然因着其中所含的诫命,有诵这些祝祷的义务,所以即便他自己已经尽了他的义务,他也能使别人尽这项义务吗?
The Gemara analyzes the question: Do we say that since there is an obligation to recite these blessings due to the mitzva involved, therefore one can discharge the obligation for others, even if he himself has already fulfilled his obligation?
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或者,也许我们说:祝祷本身不是一项义务,而是义务在于吃与喝,而祝祷是在人身体的享受上诵的;所以,他若已经尽了他自己的义务,他就不能为别人诵这祝祷,因为他在这时并没有得享受。
Or perhaps we say that the blessing itself is not an obligation, but rather the obligation lies in the eating and drinking, and the blessing is recited over one’s physical enjoyment; therefore, if he already fulfilled his own obligation, he cannot recite the blessing for others, as he derives no pleasure at this time.