(续上)这里论 羊角号 却写着「吹角作纪念」(利未记 23:24),可能被理解为须有意识的意向,而这人只是懵然行事,全无行诫命之意。所以他教我们:缺了意向不使诫命无效,连 羊角号 也一样。革玛拉结论:看来 拉瓦 以为行诸诫命不须意向——人行了诫命,即便无意,也尽了义务。
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然而这里,论 羊角号,经上写着:「吹角作纪念」(利未记 23:24),这可能被理解为要求有意识的意向,而这个人只是懵然行事,全然没有行这条诫命的意向。
But here, with regard to a shofar, it is written: “A memorial of blasts” (Leviticus 23:24), which might have been understood as requiring conscious intent, and this one was merely acting unawares, without having any intent whatsoever of performing the mitzva.
和合本利未记 23:24 作「要守为圣安息日,要吹角作纪念」;此处只节引后半。
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所以,拉瓦 教我们:缺了意向并不使这条诫命的履行无效,即便在 羊角号 的情形也一样。
Therefore, Rava teaches us that the absence of intent does not invalidate fulfillment of the mitzva, even in the case of shofar.
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革玛拉的结论是:看来 拉瓦 认为:履行诸诫命不须要意向。
The Gemara concludes: Apparently, Rava maintains that the fulfillment of mitzvot does not require intent.
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就是说,若人行了一条诫命,即便他没有这样做的意向,也尽了他的义务。
That is to say, if one performs a mitzva, he fulfills his obligation even if he has no intention of doing so.